The selection between True Y-axis and Wedge type Y-axis on CNC lathes

In CNC lathes, different machining effects can be achieved by selecting different Y-axis transmission methods, with the Y-axis transmission structure typically adopting two different designs: True Y-axis and wedge type Y-axis. True Y-axis utilizes Y-axis linear interpolation control, while wedge type Y-axis monitors surface contour errors in real-time and compensates by fine-tuning Y-axis movement. They each have their advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison of True Y-axis and wedge type Y-axis:

  • Structure: True Y-axis features a simple transmission chain, easy to manufacture and maintain.

  • Cost: True Y-axis has lower manufacturing and maintenance costs compared to wedge type Y-axis, making it suitable for cost-sensitive applications.

 
Smartlathe true Y axis
 
  • Accuracy: Wedge type Y-axis utilizes a differential transmission mechanism, automatically compensating for gaps and errors in the transmission chain, thus enhancing machining accuracy, suitable for applications with high precision requirements.

  • Machining Efficiency: Wedge type Y-axis can achieve automatic compensation of the transmission chain, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving machining efficiency, particularly suitable for large-scale and high-efficiency machining demands.

  • Process: Wedge type Y-axis's ability to automatically compensate for errors in the transmission chain enables CNC lathes to maintain high precision and stability during complex contour and surface machining. 

 
Smartlathe Wedge type Y axis
 

In actual production, the selection between True Y-axis and wedge type Y-axis should be based on specific requirements. SMARTLATHE has been adjusted to provide a wider range of choices for CNC lathes, catering to various needs. Interested parties are welcome to inquire for more information.

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